as long as we have — as ... as with auxiliaries (GiU Unit 107)
The frame
Section titled “The frame”Our neighbours have lived here a long time, but we’ve lived here longer. Our neighbours haven’t lived here as long as we have. ✓
Words: haven’t + lived + here + as + long + as we have.
The machine
Section titled “The machine”as + adverb + as = equality; with a negative main verb → less than:
- They haven’t lived here as long as we have = we’ve lived here longer
- I can’t run as fast as you (can)
- She doesn’t work as hard as he does
Auxiliary-only tail
Section titled “Auxiliary-only tail”The second clause keeps just the auxiliary, not the repeated verb phrase:
- ✓ as long as we have (✗ as long as we have lived here)
- ✓ as fast as you can · as hard as he does
This is ellipsis — English avoids repeating what’s already understood.
the same … as (noun slot version)
Section titled “the same … as (noun slot version)”Your hair is the same colour as mine. ✓
Order: your + hair + is + the + same + colour + as + mine.
| structure | example | |
|---|---|---|
| as … as | as + adj/adv + as (no noun between) | as long as we have |
| the same … as | the same + noun + as | the same colour as mine · the same age as her |
- the same is fixed — the article never drops (✗ same colour as mine)
- Always as to close it, never than (✗ the same colour than)
- Second half = possessive pronoun / object pronoun, no noun repeat: as mine, as hers, as me
as … as vs than
Section titled “as … as vs than”| structure | meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| as … as | two things equal (or, negated, one is less) | not as tall as = shorter |
| than | comparative + than | taller than |
- He isn’t as tall as me = I’m taller (or equal) — equality frame
- He is taller than me — comparative frame
Source
Section titled “Source”Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use, Unit 107 — Comparison 3 (as…as / than). Ebot lesson 2026-09-05.