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care for vs care about vs care of (GiU Unit 133)

He gave up his job to care for his elderly father. ✓

Quit job = active tending → for. (✗ care about = emotion only, no doing. ✗ care of = mail addressing only.)

care + meaning example
care for look after / tend; (formal) like, want care for his father; “Would you care for tea?”
care about feel concern (emotion, no action) I care about the environment
care of mail only — c/o “in care of” John Smith c/o Jane Doe — ✗ “to care of someone”
  • for = active tending (hands involved, doing something)
  • about = passive feeling (concern only, no action)

Both can mean “like” in registers: I don’t care for spicy food (don’t like, BrE) vs I don’t care about money (not concerned).

JP mirror: 世話をする (care for = tend) vs 気にかける (care about = mind). The preposition tells whether hands are involved.

  • look after = care for synonym (no preposition on the object): look after his father
  • careful with/of — careful with the glass (handle), careful of the dog (beware)

Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use, Unit 133 — Verb + preposition 2. Ebot lesson 2026-09-05.