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The Yangtze River — rivers take the (GiU Unit 77)

The Yangtze River is the longest in China. ✓

category the? example
rivers ✓ the Yangtze, the Nile, the Thames
seas / oceans ✓ the Pacific, the Mediterranean
canals ✓ the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal
deserts ✓ the Sahara, the Gobi
mountain ranges ✓ the Alps, the Himalayas
groups of islands ✓ the Seychelles, the Bahamas
category the? example
lakes ✗ Lake Tai, Lake Baikal
single mountains ✗ Mount Fuji, Kilimanjaro
single islands ✗ Madagascar, Bali
countries/cities ✗ China, Japan, Shanghai

Rule of thumb: collectives (ranges, groups, plural/chain-like features) → the. Single individual features → no the. Rivers occupy a weird middle (“the X River” — the named watercourse convention), always the.

Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use, Unit 77 — Names with and without the 1. Ebot lesson 2026-09-05.