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look back on — reflect (Murphy Additional Exercises, Phrasal verbs)

look back on [past experience] = reflect on / review it with hindsight.

  • When I look back on it now, I realise it was a good experience. (reflect on the trip)
  • I look back on my childhood fondly.
  • Looking back on it, I should have studied harder.
  • She looks back on her career with pride.

look + back + on — three-part phrasal verb:

  • look (verb) + back (direction: to the past) + on (the thing reflected)

Without “on” = just “turn to look behind”: She looked back at me. (physical) With “on” = mental reflection on the past.

Phrasal Meaning Example
look back on reflect on the past I look back on it fondly.
look forward to anticipate I look forward to seeing you.
look up to admire She looks up to her teacher.
look down on consider inferior Don’t look down on them.
look out for watch for / protect Look out for cars!

I didn’t enjoy the trip at the time, but when I look ___ ___ it now, I realise it was a good experience.

Answer: back on — reflect on the past trip with hindsight.

Why not the others?

  • back on ✓ — reflect
  • up, out, forward, about, in, off, to, with — none form “look ___ ___ it” = reflect (look forward to it = anticipate, but the context is past reflection with “it now”)

Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use (4th ed.), Additional Exercises — Phrasal verbs (Units 137-145). Ebot lesson 2026-08-29: “when I look ___ ___ it now” → back on (reflect).